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Hondurans in New Orleans
As of 2014 the New Orleans metropolitan area has the largest Honduran American community in the United States.〔Kaplan-Levenson, Laine. "(In The Big Easy, Food Vendors Create A Little Honduras )" ((Archive )). ''WWNO'' at ''National Public Radio''. October 20, 2014. Retrieved on September 6, 2015.〕 As of that year over 25,000 persons of Honduran origin reside in the New Orleans area.〔Reckdahl, Katy. "(N.O. a hub for Honduran children fleeing violence )" ((Archive )). ''The Advocate''. August 10, 2014. Retrieved on September 6, 2015.〕
==History==
The Honduran community originates from the operations of banana and fruit companies such as Standard Fruit Co. and United Fruit Co., which produced bananas in Honduras and had their corporate headquarters in New Orleans.〔 These operations began in the late 1800s. In time many wealthier Hondurans who desired education and healthcare would move to New Orleans.〔Jordan, Miriam. "(Central American Immigrants Flock to New Orleans—and Wait )." ''The Wall Street Journal''. September 19, 2014. Retrieved on September 7, 2015.〕 Prior to Hurricane Katrina, there were over 100,000 Hondurans, making up 10% of the total population, in the New Orleans area.〔Garvin, Marva. In: Cuadra, Zella Palmer, Natalie Root, and Adolfo Garcia. ''New Orleans Con Sabor Latino: The History and Passion of Latino Cooking''. University Press of Mississippi, July 27, 2013. ISBN. p. 1617038954, 9781617038952. (82 ). "Over one hundred thousand Hondurans lived in New Orleans right before Hurricane Katrina, making up about 10 percent of the population. Unlike many other()" - (Text visible in this search page ).〕 Around the 1950s a settlement of Hondurans was in New Orleans. In the 1960s the first large wave of Hondurans, many of whom moved to the centrally-located Garden District, came to New Orleans to escape late 1950s floods, fruit company strikes, and military coups which resulted in the instability of Honduras's economy and political system. The population shifted to the suburbs as it matured. By 2000 Hondurans made up 24% of the 64,340 people of Hispanic origin in the four parishes of the U.S. government-defined New Orleans area.〔Euraque, p. viii (PDF 8/111).〕
Within a year of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, over 10,000 Hondurans and Mexicans moved to New Orleans to do work rebuilding the city. At the time the George W. Bush administration suspended some labor laws on a temporary basis, and several federal contractors aired Spanish-language television advertisements promising work to the illegal immigrants without the possibility of deportation. By 2014 several of the immigrants were criticizing officials who were trying to deport them.〔Fernández Campbell, Alexia and Mauro Whiteman. "(Is New Orleans Trying to Deport Undocumented Workers Now That the Rebuilding Is Over? )." ''National Journal''. October 27, 2014. Retrieved on September 7, 2015.〕
By 2014 many Honduran children fleeing crime and violence in their native country were resettled in New Orleans.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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